A Journey into Taiwan’s Forgotten Railway Towns
Taiwan, an island nation celebrated for its bustling cityscapes and technological prowess, holds a quieter, more contemplative beauty within its rural mountain regions. Here, along abandoned or rarely-used railway lines, lie forgotten Taiwan railway towns – silent witnesses to a bygone era of rail transport. This guide invites the independent traveler, the cultural heritage enthusiast, and the advocate for sustainable tourism to embark on a journey of discovery, unearthing the revitalized towns of Taiwan’s railway history.
These towns, shaped by the Japanese colonial period and the subsequent shift in transportation priorities, offer a unique glimpse into Taiwan’s past and a hopeful vision for its future. Forget the crowded tourist trails; here, you’ll find authentic experiences, heartfelt stories, and a chance to contribute to the preservation of local culture. This is more than just a trip; it’s an immersion into the soul of Taiwan. These Taiwan mountains hide treasures beyond scenic vistas; they cradle communities deeply intertwined with the island’s railway legacy.
The rise and fall of these towns mirror the trajectory of Taiwan’s railway system, from its instrumental role during the Japanese colonial era to its gradual decline with the advent of highways and private vehicles. Yet, these communities are not relics of the past; they are living laboratories of sustainable tourism and cultural preservation. Initiatives focused on community tourism are breathing new life into these areas, offering visitors a chance to engage directly with local traditions and support the economic revitalization of these unique places.
Exploring these Taiwan railway towns offers a profound lesson in the power of cultural heritage as a driver for sustainable development. Many of these communities are actively preserving Japanese colonial architecture, transforming old railway stations and dormitories into museums, art spaces, and boutique accommodations. By showcasing their unique history and architectural heritage, they are attracting a new generation of travelers seeking authentic and meaningful experiences. This approach not only preserves the past but also creates new economic opportunities for local residents, fostering a sense of pride and ownership in their revitalized towns.
Independent travel to these railway towns provides a unique opportunity to contribute directly to community tourism initiatives. By choosing locally owned guesthouses, dining at family-run restaurants, and purchasing handcrafted souvenirs, travelers can ensure that their spending benefits the local economy. Furthermore, engaging with local residents, learning about their stories, and respecting their traditions fosters a deeper understanding of Taiwan’s cultural heritage and promotes responsible tourism practices. This journey is not just about seeing the sights; it’s about connecting with the people and contributing to the sustainable future of these remarkable communities.
Echoes of the Past: The Railway’s Golden Age
The seeds of Taiwan’s railway system were sown during the Japanese colonial era (1895-1945), a period that profoundly shaped the island’s infrastructure and economy. The Japanese recognized the strategic importance of railways for resource extraction, military transport, and administrative control. Consequently, they invested heavily in building an extensive network that crisscrossed the island, reaching deep into the Taiwan mountains. Towns sprung up along these lines, their fortunes inextricably linked to the railway. Stations became bustling hubs of commerce, connecting remote communities to larger markets and facilitating the movement of goods and people.
The architectural legacy of this era is still visible today, in the distinctive station buildings, former railway dormitories, and community spaces that dot the landscape. After World War II and the subsequent rise of highways, many of these railway lines fell into disuse, leaving the towns to grapple with economic decline and a sense of isolation. But in recent years, a wave of revitalization efforts has swept through these communities, breathing new life into forgotten corners of Taiwan.
This period of railway expansion left an indelible mark on Taiwan’s cultural heritage. The Japanese colonial architecture, particularly evident in the design of railway stations and surrounding infrastructure, represents a unique blend of Japanese and Western influences. These structures, often constructed with local materials and featuring intricate detailing, stand as testaments to a bygone era. Recognizing the value of this history, sustainable tourism initiatives are increasingly focused on preserving and promoting these architectural gems, offering independent travel opportunities for visitors to explore Taiwan railway towns and learn about their historical significance.
These efforts not only contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage but also provide economic opportunities for local communities. The decline of the railway system presented significant challenges to these communities, leading to economic hardship and a loss of identity. However, the recent focus on community tourism has spurred a remarkable transformation. Revitalized towns are now embracing their railway history as a unique selling point, attracting tourists interested in experiencing authentic Taiwanese culture and supporting sustainable tourism.
Local residents are actively involved in these revitalization efforts, transforming old railway buildings into museums, art galleries, and community centers. This renewed sense of pride and ownership is crucial for ensuring the long-term success of these initiatives. By promoting responsible travel and supporting local businesses, visitors can contribute to the sustainable development of these Taiwan railway towns and help preserve their cultural heritage for future generations. For travelers seeking an authentic and immersive experience, these revitalized towns offer a compelling alternative to Taiwan’s bustling urban centers. Exploring these areas provides a unique opportunity to delve into Taiwan’s railway history, appreciate the beauty of Japanese colonial architecture, and connect with local communities. The rise of independent travel has further fueled interest in these destinations, as visitors seek out unique and off-the-beaten-path experiences. By choosing to visit these Taiwan railway towns, travelers are not only enriching their own understanding of Taiwan’s past but also contributing to the sustainable future of these communities.
On the Rails and Trails: Reaching the Forgotten Towns
Exploring these Taiwan railway towns requires a spirit of adventure and a willingness to embrace a slower pace of travel, aligning perfectly with the principles of sustainable tourism. Getting to these hidden gems often involves a combination of Taiwan Railway (TRA) services, local bus routes, and even a bit of hiking, offering an immersive experience far removed from typical tourist itineraries. Embrace the journey as part of the destination, allowing for unexpected discoveries and deeper connections with the local communities.
Remember that these revitalized towns are not just destinations, but living embodiments of Taiwan’s cultural heritage and railway history. By choosing to explore them, you are actively supporting community tourism and contributing to their ongoing preservation. Consider Neiwan, a charming Hakka town nestled in the mountains of Hsinchu County, a prime example of a community benefiting from sustainable tourism initiatives. To reach Neiwan, take the TRA to Hsinchu Station, then transfer to the Neiwan Line.
Check the TRA website (www.railway.gov.tw) for updated timetables. The journey offers scenic views of the countryside, gradually ascending into the hills. From Neiwan Station, explore the old street, sample local delicacies like Hakka mochi, and visit the Neiwan Theater, a relic of the town’s entertainment heyday. Difficulty: Easy (accessible by train). Another option is Jiji, located in Nantou County. Take the TRA to Taichung Station, then transfer to the Jiji Line. Jiji is known for its preserved railway station, the Jiji Old Street, and the Mingtan Reservoir.
Explore the historic buildings and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding area. Difficulty: Easy (accessible by train). For a more challenging but rewarding experience, venture to Shengxing Station, situated between Miaoli and Taichung. This station, known for its wooden structure and picturesque setting, is a popular destination showcasing Japanese colonial architecture. Take the TRA to Sanyi Station, then take a local bus or taxi to Shengxing. The bus schedule may be infrequent, so check in advance.
Difficulty: Moderate (requires bus or taxi transfer). Remember to check bus timetables locally, as they can change frequently. Pack comfortable shoes for walking, and be prepared for potential delays. Websites like Google Maps and Taiwan Tourist Shuttle (if available for the specific route) can provide helpful information, but always double-check with local sources. Beyond the well-trodden paths of Neiwan, Jiji and Shengxing, consider exploring smaller, less-visited Taiwan railway towns. These often require more independent travel and planning, but offer a truly unique glimpse into Taiwan’s railway history and the resilience of its communities.
Towns like Shifen, known for its sky lanterns and proximity to waterfalls, or Pingxi, famous for its coal mining history, provide opportunities to engage with local culture and support sustainable tourism initiatives. These areas often retain more of their original character and offer a more intimate experience of Taiwan’s cultural heritage. Remember to research transportation options carefully, as bus services may be limited, and consider renting a scooter for greater flexibility in exploring the surrounding Taiwan mountains.
When planning your journey to these revitalized towns, keep in mind the principles of sustainable tourism. Opt for locally owned accommodations and restaurants, supporting the community directly. Engage with local artisans and purchase handcrafted souvenirs, preserving traditional skills and crafts. Be mindful of your environmental impact, reducing waste and conserving resources. By traveling responsibly, you can contribute to the long-term well-being of these communities and help ensure that their cultural heritage is preserved for future generations. Embrace the opportunity to learn from the locals, understand their stories, and appreciate the unique charm of these forgotten railway towns.
Voices from the Past: Personal Stories of the Railway’s Impact
The heart of these revitalization efforts in Taiwan railway towns lies in the stories of the people who call these towns home. These narratives, often passed down through generations, are the very essence of the cultural heritage these communities are striving to preserve through sustainable tourism. I recently spoke with Mr. Chen, an 85-year-old resident of Neiwan, who remembers the railway’s golden age. ‘The train was everything,’ he recalled, his eyes twinkling with nostalgia. ‘It brought life to our town.
Farmers could sell their produce in the city, and people could travel to see family and friends. When the railway declined, so did our town.’ He now volunteers at the Neiwan Theater, sharing his memories with visitors and helping to keep the town’s history alive. Similarly, Mrs. Lin, a 78-year-old resident of Jiji, recounted how the railway shaped her childhood. ‘I used to walk to the station every day to watch the trains go by,’ she said. ‘It was so exciting!
The railway brought the world to our small town.’ These personal narratives offer a powerful reminder of the railway’s profound impact on local life and the importance of preserving these memories for future generations. Capturing these oral histories is crucial for understanding the cultural significance of these towns. These revitalized towns are not just about preserving buildings; they are about safeguarding intangible cultural heritage – the stories, traditions, and skills that define a community. In the context of community tourism, these personal accounts become invaluable assets.
They offer authentic experiences for independent travel, allowing visitors to connect with the soul of Taiwan beyond the bustling cityscapes. For instance, understanding the role of the railway in facilitating the transportation of Hakka tea and produce from Neiwan to urban centers provides a richer understanding of the town’s unique cultural identity. This connection to the past informs present-day efforts to promote local crafts and culinary traditions, ensuring their survival for future generations. Furthermore, these stories provide critical context for understanding the architectural echoes of the Japanese colonial era that are so prevalent in these Taiwan mountains.
The design of the railway stations, the layout of the towns, and even the materials used in construction were all influenced by the railway’s presence. Hearing from residents like Mr. Chen and Mrs. Lin helps to humanize these historical structures, transforming them from mere buildings into tangible links to the past. Their accounts also highlight the complex relationship between the colonial past and the present, acknowledging both the positive and negative impacts of the railway on local communities.
By engaging with these narratives, visitors can develop a more nuanced understanding of Taiwan’s history and cultural landscape. Recognizing the value of these oral histories, several community tourism initiatives are actively working to document and preserve them. These projects often involve local schools, historical societies, and cultural organizations, fostering intergenerational dialogue and empowering residents to become active participants in the preservation of their own heritage. For example, the Jiji Railway Cultural Park features exhibits that incorporate recorded interviews with long-time residents, allowing visitors to hear firsthand accounts of the railway’s impact on the town. Such initiatives not only enrich the visitor experience but also contribute to the long-term sustainability of these communities by fostering a sense of pride and ownership in their cultural heritage.
Preserving Traditions: Family-Run Businesses at the Heart of Local Culture
Family-run businesses form the vibrant heart of Taiwan railway towns, acting as crucial custodians of local culture and tradition. These enterprises, often spanning generations, provide economic stability and, more importantly, serve as living repositories of intangible cultural heritage. In Neiwan, for instance, the Liu family’s Hakka noodle shop exemplifies this phenomenon. For three generations, they have meticulously crafted noodles using time-honored techniques, a process passed down through the family. Their dedication not only provides sustenance but also offers visitors a tangible connection to Neiwan’s Hakka roots.
This commitment to traditional practices underscores the importance of supporting these businesses as a key component of sustainable tourism initiatives in Taiwan. The preservation of such culinary traditions directly contributes to the unique cultural fabric that draws visitors to these revitalized towns. Beyond culinary traditions, family-run businesses often preserve traditional crafts that define the cultural identity of Taiwan railway towns. In Jiji, the Wang family’s wood carving workshop stands as a testament to this. Their intricate carvings depict local scenes, historical events related to railway history, and the natural beauty of the Taiwan mountains, offering a visual narrative of the region’s past.
These handcrafted pieces are not merely souvenirs; they are tangible representations of the town’s cultural heritage, providing insight into the community’s values and history. By purchasing these crafts, travelers directly contribute to the economic viability of these family businesses, ensuring the continuation of these artistic traditions and supporting sustainable tourism practices. Furthermore, the rise of family-run homestays in these revitalized towns offers a unique avenue for independent travel, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in local life and culture.
These accommodations provide more than just a place to sleep; they offer opportunities for cultural exchange and authentic experiences. Guests can participate in traditional activities, learn about local customs, and forge meaningful connections with the community. This form of community tourism not only benefits the families who run the homestays but also contributes to the overall economic development of the town by distributing tourism revenue more equitably. The warmth and hospitality offered by these families create lasting memories for visitors, encouraging repeat visits and positive word-of-mouth referrals, further solidifying the role of family-run businesses in the sustainable development of Taiwan’s railway towns. Sabah’s agro- and community-based tourism initiatives, strengthened by collaboration with Taiwanese universities, as highlighted in a recent memorandum of understanding, exemplifies the potential for such partnerships in bolstering local economies and cultural preservation. This model could be adapted to further enhance the offerings and sustainability of family-run businesses in Taiwan’s railway towns.
Architectural Echoes: Japanese Colonial Design in Railway Towns
The architectural legacy of the Japanese colonial era is a defining and increasingly valued feature of Taiwan railway towns, representing a tangible link to the island’s complex history. Station buildings, often constructed of wood or brick, showcase a distinctive blend of Japanese and Western architectural styles, reflecting the era’s ambition to modernize while maintaining cultural identity. These structures, with their gabled roofs, overhanging eaves designed to combat Taiwan’s subtropical climate, and decorative details, are a testament to the era’s craftsmanship and design sensibilities.
For independent travel enthusiasts and those interested in railway history, these stations offer a window into the past, illustrating the importance of the railway in connecting communities and facilitating economic growth. Their preservation is now seen as crucial for sustainable tourism, attracting visitors interested in cultural heritage and offering a unique experience beyond Taiwan’s bustling cities. Former railway dormitories, once housing railway workers and their families, offer a poignant glimpse into the living conditions of the time and the social fabric woven around the railway system.
These buildings, often characterized by their simple yet functional Japanese colonial architecture, are now being revitalized and repurposed as guesthouses, museums, and community centers. This adaptive reuse not only preserves these historical structures but also provides economic opportunities for local communities, aligning with the principles of community tourism. By staying in a renovated railway dormitory, travelers can directly support local revitalization efforts and experience a unique aspect of Taiwan’s railway history. The careful restoration of these spaces ensures that the stories of the railway workers and their families are not forgotten.
Community spaces, such as former railway workshops and warehouses, are also being revitalized, transformed into art galleries, performance venues, and cultural centers that celebrate the unique identity of these Taiwan railway towns. These transformations breathe new life into previously derelict spaces, creating vibrant hubs for artistic expression and community engagement. The repurposing of these industrial buildings often incorporates elements of their original function, preserving the historical character while providing modern amenities. This approach aligns with sustainable tourism principles by minimizing environmental impact and maximizing the use of existing resources. The presence of these revitalized spaces enhances the appeal of these towns for Taiwan travel, offering visitors a chance to experience the intersection of history, culture, and community spirit amidst the backdrop of Taiwan mountains. Careful restoration and adaptive reuse are essential for preserving these architectural treasures for future generations, ensuring that the history and cultural identity of these railway towns remain vibrant and accessible.
Traveling Responsibly: Respect, Awareness, and Support
Responsible travel is paramount when exploring these Taiwan railway towns, ensuring that the unique character of these revitalized towns endures. Respect for local customs is essential; it’s a cornerstone of sustainable tourism. Dress modestly when visiting temples and religious sites, and be mindful of local traditions and etiquette, particularly in Hakka communities. Environmental awareness is also crucial. Minimize your impact on the environment by reducing waste, conserving water, and avoiding single-use plastics. Consider bringing your own reusable water bottle and shopping bag to reduce waste in these often-remote locations.
Supporting local conservation efforts, even through small donations, can make a tangible difference. Beyond environmental responsibility, actively support the local economy. Purchasing goods and services from family-run businesses, like those making traditional Hakka noodles or selling locally sourced tea, ensures that the economic benefits of tourism are distributed equitably within the community. Seek out accommodations in locally owned guesthouses rather than international chains. This direct investment helps sustain the cultural heritage and allows these communities to thrive independently.
Remember, your spending choices directly impact the well-being and preservation of these unique destinations. Engage with local residents in a respectful and meaningful way to deepen your understanding of Taiwan travel and railway history. Learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin or Taiwanese, and be open to learning about their culture and way of life. Ask about the history of the railway in their town and how it shaped their community. Avoid taking photographs without permission, and be mindful of people’s privacy, especially in residential areas. Many residents have lived in these towns for generations and possess invaluable knowledge about the region’s past and present. By practicing responsible travel, you contribute to the sustainable development of these communities and help preserve their cultural heritage, including the unique Japanese colonial architecture found in many station buildings, for future generations. By 2030, anticipate increased eco-tourism initiatives, demanding greater mindfulness from visitors exploring the Taiwan mountains and these community tourism destinations.
Revitalization in Action: Community-Led Initiatives and Art Projects
Community-led initiatives stand as the cornerstone of revitalization efforts across Taiwan railway towns, breathing new life into forgotten corners of the island. These grassroots movements actively engage local residents in safeguarding their cultural heritage, championing sustainable tourism practices, and cultivating fresh economic opportunities that resonate with the unique character of each locale. Far from top-down directives, these initiatives empower communities to shape their own destinies, fostering a sense of ownership and pride that is palpable to visitors embarking on independent travel.
The success of these programs hinges on a delicate balance: preserving the authenticity of the past while embracing the possibilities of the future, ensuring that these revitalized towns remain vibrant and resilient for generations to come. This approach is particularly critical in the Taiwan mountains, where railway heritage is deeply intertwined with the local ecology and traditional ways of life. Art projects serve as vibrant catalysts, transforming public spaces and infusing color and energy into these revitalized towns.
Murals depicting scenes from railway history, sculptures inspired by local folklore, and interactive art installations reflecting cultural traditions adorn once-overlooked corners, drawing visitors deeper into the narrative of each community. For example, in certain Taiwan railway towns, abandoned railway cars have been repurposed as art galleries or community centers, providing platforms for local artists and artisans to showcase their talents. These artistic interventions not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the towns but also serve as powerful reminders of their rich heritage, attracting both domestic and international tourists interested in experiencing authentic cultural expressions.
The integration of art into the revitalization process highlights the importance of creativity and innovation in fostering sustainable community tourism. Cultural tourism programs are meticulously designed to showcase the unique history and heritage of these Taiwan railway towns, offering visitors immersive and educational experiences. Guided tours led by local experts unveil the stories behind Japanese colonial architecture and railway history, while cultural performances and traditional craft workshops provide hands-on opportunities to connect with the community’s living traditions.
These programs not only generate income for local residents but also contribute to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage, such as traditional Hakka cuisine or indigenous weaving techniques. By actively participating in these experiences, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural richness of these communities and contribute to their long-term sustainability. The emphasis on authentic cultural exchange distinguishes these programs from more generic tourism offerings, attracting travelers who are seeking meaningful and transformative experiences.
Government officials increasingly recognize the pivotal role of community-led initiatives in ensuring the long-term viability of these Taiwan railway towns. Financial support, technical assistance, and policy frameworks are being strategically deployed to empower local residents, foster a sense of community pride, and attract visitors seeking authentic cultural immersion. These initiatives are not simply about preserving the past; they are about building a sustainable future for these communities, one that balances economic development with cultural preservation and environmental stewardship. This holistic approach aligns with the principles of sustainable tourism, ensuring that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably among all stakeholders and that the unique character of these railway towns is preserved for future generations. By prioritizing community engagement and empowering local voices, Taiwan is charting a course towards a more resilient and culturally vibrant tourism landscape.
The Future of Taiwan’s Railway Towns: Trends and Predictions
Looking ahead to the next decade (2030-2039), several trends are likely to shape the future of these Taiwan railway towns. Increased investment in sustainable tourism infrastructure is expected, making it easier for visitors to explore these communities in an environmentally responsible way. Technological advancements, such as improved internet connectivity and digital mapping tools, will enhance the visitor experience and facilitate communication between tourists and local residents. Greater collaboration between government agencies, local communities, and private sector stakeholders will be essential for ensuring the sustainable development of these towns.
Subject matter experts predict a rise in demand for authentic cultural experiences, making these railway towns increasingly attractive to discerning travelers. It is crucial to balance economic development with cultural preservation, ensuring that these towns retain their unique character and charm. By embracing innovation and collaboration, these railway towns can thrive as vibrant cultural destinations for generations to come. One significant trend is the growing interest in community tourism, where travelers actively seek out opportunities to engage with local residents and support their livelihoods.
Initiatives like homestays, farm-to-table dining experiences featuring Hakka cuisine, and guided tours led by local historians can provide authentic cultural immersion. These experiences not only benefit the local economy but also foster a deeper understanding of the region’s railway history and cultural heritage. For example, the Alishan Forest Railway, while not strictly within the scope of “forgotten towns,” demonstrates the potential for revitalized railway lines to become major draws for sustainable tourism, provided that environmental impact is carefully managed and local communities are meaningfully involved in the tourism ecosystem.
Furthermore, the preservation of Japanese colonial architecture will play a crucial role in attracting visitors interested in railway history and architectural design. Many of these revitalized towns boast well-preserved station buildings and other structures that offer a glimpse into Taiwan’s past. Experts in cultural heritage emphasize the importance of adaptive reuse, transforming these historic buildings into museums, art galleries, or boutique hotels while retaining their original architectural features. This approach not only preserves the tangible history of the Taiwan mountains region but also creates unique and memorable experiences for independent travel enthusiasts.
Consider, for instance, the successful transformation of old railway dormitories into stylish guesthouses, a trend seen in other parts of the world that could be replicated in Taiwan. Finally, the integration of smart tourism technologies will be crucial for enhancing the visitor experience and promoting sustainable practices. Mobile apps that provide information on local attractions, transportation options, and cultural events can help visitors navigate the towns more easily and efficiently. Furthermore, data analytics can be used to monitor tourist flows, identify areas of high demand, and optimize resource allocation. This data-driven approach can help ensure that sustainable tourism initiatives are effective and that the benefits of tourism are distributed equitably throughout the community. By embracing these technological advancements and prioritizing community engagement, Taiwan’s railway towns can secure a vibrant and sustainable future.
Embark on Your Journey: Discovering the Soul of Taiwan
Unearthing Taiwan’s railway heritage is an enriching experience that transcends the typical tourist itinerary. By venturing off the beaten path and exploring these revitalized Taiwan railway towns, you’ll discover a side of Taiwan that speaks volumes about its resilience and cultural depth. This form of independent travel allows you to connect with the soul of the island, moving beyond the bustling cities to witness the tangible efforts of community tourism in preserving their unique identity.
The journey offers a profound understanding of how sustainable tourism can breathe new life into forgotten corners of the world, showcasing the intrinsic value of cultural heritage and railway history intertwined. Exploring Taiwan’s railway history through its revitalized towns provides a tangible connection to the island’s past, particularly the era of Japanese colonial architecture. These towns, often nestled in the Taiwan mountains, serve as open-air museums, where the echoes of a bygone era resonate in the meticulously preserved station buildings and surrounding landscapes.
This journey is more than just sightseeing; it’s an immersion into the daily lives of communities that have adapted and thrived, transforming historical relics into vibrant hubs of sustainable tourism. By engaging with local businesses and participating in community-led initiatives, travelers directly contribute to the preservation of this invaluable cultural heritage. Moreover, a journey through these Taiwan railway towns offers a unique perspective on the challenges and triumphs of preserving cultural heritage in the face of modernization.
The revitalization efforts often involve delicate negotiations between honoring the past and embracing the future, with community tourism playing a pivotal role in striking this balance. Witnessing firsthand how these communities leverage their railway history to create sustainable livelihoods and attract visitors provides a powerful example of how cultural preservation can be a catalyst for economic and social development. This experience serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of responsible travel and its potential to empower local communities.
This is a journey that will stay with you long after you’ve left the island, a testament to the power of cultural preservation and the enduring spirit of Taiwan’s people. So, pack your bags, hop on a train, and embark on an unforgettable adventure into the heart of Taiwan’s railway heritage. Engage with the local communities, savor the unique flavors of Hakka cuisine, marvel at the Japanese colonial architecture, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of railway history. The rewards are immeasurable, offering a deeper understanding of Taiwan’s soul and a renewed appreciation for the importance of sustainable tourism in preserving our shared cultural heritage.